Beeindruckend: Eine antike Dampfmaschine, ein praktischer Roboter und ein Spritzenwagen der Feuerwehr.
Robots and steam engines, fire pumps and coin-operated machines - what is commonly assigned to modern times already existed in ancient Greece. A small museum in the middle of Heraklion, the ´Kotsanas Museum of Ancient Greek Technology´, offers a fascinating insight into a largely unknown world. With functioning replicas, detailed descriptions and videos, the ancient marvels are presented there.
For example, the first flying machine of the ancient world, the flying pigeon of Archytas of Taranto, invented 2500 years ago. A small wooden pigeon was launched with air pressure. Inside, an animal bubble filled with air. The principle of recoil through the escaping air allowed flights of several hundred meters. A great spectacle.
Likewise, the life-size figure of a servant, who automatically poured wine by means of a complicated mechanism of tubes, joints, springs and containers - and diluted it with water as desired. A robot from the 3rd century BC, an attraction in rich houses.
The prototype of a steam engine was invented by the mathematician and engineer Heron of Alexandria in the 1st century AD. If the device had been further developed and applied, it would probably have changed the course of history.
There were coin-operated machines in front of temples that let consecrated water flow into a vessel after inserting a piece of money. There was a fire truck for the fire brigade, measuring instruments of all kinds, drills, pumps, catapults, flamethrowers, a tiny cinema and crane-like structures that brought attacking ships by means of iron hooks out of balance.
Anyone who visits the museum learns which devices were used to stack the mighty stone blocks of the ancient buildings. And how to turn water into wine. Apparently. Water was poured into one vessel, and the same amount of wine flowed out of a second one. No magic, just a witty gimmick with tubes and air pressure. Actually quite simple, you just have to come up with it.
Founded by Kostas Kotsanas, the museum is located on Epimenidou Street, not far from the Venetian port of Heraklion.
Kontakt:
Michael Meinert
Tel. +49 175 515 53 59
michael.meinert@textbuero-meinert.de
Fotos: Falls nicht anders angegeben
Iris Heymann-Meinert
Michael Meinert