Amphoren gab es in Knossos reichlich. Die Regeln für das Brettspiel, das heute im Archäologischen Museum von Heraklion zu bewundern ist, sind unbekannt. Der "Thronsaal" wurde von Arthur Evans so genannt und rekonstruiert (oben).
Auch der "Lilienprinz" mag anders ausgesehen haben - es sind nur einige wenige Fragmente erhalten. Die Straße vom Palast zur benachbarten antiken Stadt gilt als eine der ältesten Europas. Nicht zuletzt den Rekonstruktionen von Evans verdankt Knossos seine Anziehungskraft (unten).
Knossos is Crete's most famous archaeological site, with the largest Minoan palace and more than 600 000 visitors a year. Now in wintertime we are nearly alone on the spacious excavation site.
The parking lots are empty. In front of the ticket booth: no one but us. On the terrain we are welcomed by a flock of peacocks, which make themselves comfortable there.
The area around Knossos was already inhabited 9000 years ago. The first palace was built by the Minoans around 1900 BC, after a destruction around 1700, palace number 2 was built – and became the center of Crete. Around 1370 BC, during a major fire, it finally came to an end. For more than 3000 years the palace was forgotten. Also the big city that surrounded the palace.
The famous Arthur Evans, director of the Archaeological Museum of the University of Oxford, started systematic excavations in March 1900.
Evans, however, had his own ideas about what the palace might have looked like in its heyday. And so, he reconstructed some buildings, for example added the famous red pillars. The imaginative reconstruction is controversial. But it gives visitors a vivid picture of what it might have looked like. And that attracts like a magnet.
And so I think the work of Arthur Evans and of his colleagues is today almost as much a cultural monument as the old magnificent palace of the Minoans itself.
Kontakt:
Michael Meinert
Tel. +49 175 515 53 59
michael.meinert@textbuero-meinert.de
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Iris Heymann-Meinert
Michael Meinert